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Lunise Dufrene

3 Steps to Using Compound Interest to Improve Your Investment Portfolio


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Personal finance is a complex landscape, but one principle stands out as a true powerhouse: compound interest. The force has been misunderstood and underutilized by many people, particularly women. We explore the remarkable power of compound interest, identifying how it has been misused against us and illustrating how we can compound interest to our advantage. Getting to grips with this fundamental financial rule can be the key to unlocking a world of economic freedom and security.


Step 1: Know the Game


The Deceptive Game: The financial industry has played a subtle yet impactful game with our money for years. Predatory lending, high-interest credit cards, and short-term loans have all conspired to erode our wealth, ensuring that compound interest works against us. However, it's time to reclaim control over our financial destiny. By flipping the script and harnessing the true potential of compound interest, we can set ourselves on a path toward economic empowerment.


What is Compound Interest?

Compound interest involves earning interest on the principal amount and the interest

accumulated over time. 


Here's the math: 

Let's say you invest $1,000 in a savings account with an annual interest rate of 5%. The interest is compounded annually. After the first year, you would earn an interest of 5% on your initial $1,000 investment, which is $50 ($1,000 * 0.05).

So, at the end of the first year, your total balance would be $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.


In the second year, you would earn interest not only on your initial investment of $1,000 but also on the interest you earned in the first year. The interest for the second year would be 5% of $1,050, which is $52.50 ($1,050 * 0.05).

At the end of the second year, your total balance would be $1,050 + $52.50 = $1,102.50.


As you can see, you're earning interest each year on the initial investment and the accumulated interest from previous years. This compounding effect leads to your money growing faster over time.


Step 3: Understand the rule of 72


The rule of 72 is a simple and handy formula used in finance to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double in value, given a fixed annual rate of return. It provides a rough approximation and is often used for quick mental calculations.


Here's how it works:

Formula: Years to Double = 72 / Annual Rate of Return

For example, if you have an investment with an annual rate of return of 9%, you can estimate that it will take approximately 8 years for that investment to double in value

(72 / 9 = 8). The rule of 72 is beneficial for understanding the impact of compound interest over time. Remember that it's a simplified tool and may provide slightly inaccurate results for higher interest rates or longer timeframes. Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet is advisable for a more precise calculation.

Go ahead and start the math with your home, car payments, and credit cards and see how this has been working against you and how you can start now to make your money work harder for you. 


Step 2: Harness Compound Interest


Set Clear Financial Goals:

Define your short-term and long-term financial goals. A clear vision helps you allocate resources effectively and stay committed. Know your time horizon and risk allowance; these are important to choosing the right financial vehicle and investment strategy. It is crucial to create a budget that prioritizes savings and investments. This will ensure that you're consistently contributing to your financial future. And have an emergency saving account to keep you afloat. 

Start Early: 

The power of compound interest thrives on time. The earlier you begin investing, the greater the potential gains. As women, we often prioritize immediate needs over long-term goals, but making small contributions early on can lead to substantial growth.

Consistent Contributions: 

Regular, consistent contributions to savings or investment accounts can amplify the effects of compound interest. Setting up automated transfers or direct deposits into a retirement or investment account ensures you consistently build your financial future. Use the concept called Dollar Cost Averaging.

Diversify Investments: 

Compound interest is most effective when your money is invested wisely. Diversify your

investment portfolio across different asset classes to minimize risk and maximize potential returns. Think about diversifying globally. 

Reinvest Dividends:

Reinvesting those dividends compounds your returns if you're investing in dividend-paying stocks or funds. Over time, this can significantly boost your overall investment growth. One truly remarkable thing about compound interest is your interest compounding because of reinvesting.

Take Advantage of Tax-Advantaged Accounts:

Utilize tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs or 401(k)s to benefit from tax-deferred or tax-free growth. This strategy ensures that your investments grow unhindered by unnecessary tax burdens.

Think Your Long-Term Investments:

Compound interest is a long-term game. The magic happens over years, even decades. Avoid constantly monitoring your investments or making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. In the pursuit of financial success, compound interest can be a powerful tool. Understanding its mechanics, utilizing savvy investment strategies, and preserving a long-term perspective can help us harness the power of compound interest. It's time to rewrite the narrative and embrace compound interest as a catalyst for change, propelling us toward a future of abundance, security, and empowerment. Now is the time to act.

financial information and how it relates to women

Lastly, Educate Yourself:

Knowledge is power, and understanding is the key to freedom. Take the time to understand the mechanics of compound interest and how it applies to your investments. There are numerous online resources, courses, and books that can help you grasp this concept thoroughly. If you’re just getting started: I would pick up “The Total Money Makeover" by Dave Ramsey: This book provides a step-by-step plan for getting out of debt, building an emergency fund, and achieving financial freedom.


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*Money and Investment Disclaimer:

The content provided on this website represents our viewpoints and should be interpreted as such. We are not certified as financial or estate planners, tax advisors, budget experts, credit counselors, legal professionals, or debt managers. When it comes to guidance in these areas, consult licensed professionals specialized in them. Before making any financial commitments, it's crucial for investors to comprehensively evaluate the risks, investment goals, and associated costs of mutual funds. Any reference to tax rates and interest figures is purely speculative. The creators, contributors, participants, and distributors disclaim any accountability for losses or liabilities arising from the insights shared on this platform.


*The article is for information only. This is not investment advice.


 

Article Written by,

Lunise Dufrene

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